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(Spanish salsa – «sauce”) – a musical style and dance, whose origins are rooted in the Afro-Cuban tradition. Salsa – a major and dominant musical genres of Spanish-speaking populations of the Caribbean and other regions of Latin America.
History Salsa
The authorship is attributed to the name “Mambo Kings” Tito Puente (Tito Puente, 1923-2000). Characteristics – Size 4 / 4, phrasing with a period of two cycles, fast paced, complex rhythmic pattern, which is a combination of rhythms “Tumbal” and “sleep clave.”
Salsa incorporates a variety of styles and their variations, the term can be used to describe the majority of genres that came from Cuba, such as Cha-cha-cha (chachachá) and Mambo (mambo). Whatever it was, salsa refers to a particular style developed in the 60′s and 70′s of the Cuban and Puerto Rican immigrants in New York, and his stylistic derivatives, such as romantic salsa (salsa romántica).
Homeland salsa, largely, is Cuba, although this style is also a hybrid of Puerto Rican and Latin American styles mixed with pop music, jazz, rock and R & B.
On the other hand, Puerto Ricans were more than other Latin American nations promote the development of this musical style. Colombians are the custodians of musical tradition of salsa, while the other modern artists continue their experiments in the style.
Salsa – the most popular music in Latin dance clubs, and, as Ed said Morales (Ed Morales), is the “rhythm for the whole of Latin music.” Composer Peter Manuel (Peter Manuel) called this style “the most popular dance music of Puerto Rican and Cuban communities in central and southern America, as the composer called this genre,” one of the most dynamic and significant pan-American musical phenomena of the 70′s and 80 – ies. Modern salsa remains a dance-oriented genre and is closely linked with the style of dancing salsa (dancing salsa).
Nowadays, the style has spread throughout Latin America and abroad. In some countries, this style is called “music of the tropics» (musica tropical). The closest relatives are Cuban mambo salsa and Latin American jazz. Sometimes the terms are Latin American jazz and salsa are interchangeable. Some musicians have played in both genres, especially in the period up to 1970.
Salsa – Dance
Basics
The main step
With minor amendments to various styles of salsa, the basic movements are composed of fast-slow-fast paces by four percussion rhythm (bills, bits) in the music. Every fourth account is used to slow the transfer of weight, pause, or, in some styles, for Kika (ejection feet), or tap-dance (kicking on the floor). Some styles have a clear definition of the beginning of the dance. Los Angeles, London – begin by “1″ – a strong share. New York (= Modern Mambo = Eddie Torres style = On 2), Puerto Rico, Palladium – start at the expense of “2″. Casino (Cuban style), Colombian, Venezuelan styles begin to dance on any account.
Venezuelan and Colombian styles, as distinguished by the fact that because of the specific number of elements in the dance may be out of rhythm. Ie during a dance may attend the beginning of movements to “1″, and “2″, and on other accounts. This happens when certain figures, which may change the rhythm of the dance.
Dance in the Cuban style may begin at any expense, but the figure can not change the dance in the middle of a dance.
Break-step
Break-step plays an important role in most styles of salsa. It is used for two purposes: firstly, it falls on the same account and allows partners to come together and correlate their actions with each other. Secondly, he used to dance in the clutch for a voltage of hands needed for a number of subsequent movements. The various styles of salsa break-bit falls on a different account.
Salsa
In the world of salsa is divided into two types and five major subtypes:
1. “Pie” Salsa, it comprises: Cuban Salsa (Casino), Venezuela (Dominican), salsa and Colombian salsa.
2. “Linear” Salsa or Salsa Cross body style. This includes salsa Los Angeles, London, New York (= on 2), the Palladium and in Puerto Rico.
3. Separate kind in connection with the hugely popular some endure and Rueda de Casino.
Salsa Casino
Style is based on the traditional Cuban music and dance and dream guaracha. The basic step starts on any share, during the entire dance rhythms remain. The geometric pattern of dance – circular (Rueda – “wheel”). Center of the circle usually is at the center between the partner and partner. A characteristic feature of the Cuban-style units are (complex shapes with his hands) and “lever” maintenance without pulses. Hands partner and partner rarely break, so the Casino there is almost no armstyling (women’s movements with his hands). A lot of musical improvisation. In many countries, dancing Casino uses the so-called thermal (short and slight bump toe or heel of the foot on the floor) at the expense of 4 and 8.
Venezuelan (Dominican) salsa
The basic step starts on any share. During one dance can change the proportion for the base step from the specific elements of the Venezuelan salsa. The geometric pattern of dance – a circular, the center of the circle usually is at the center between the partner and partner. A characteristic feature of the Venezuelan style is “impulsive” maintenance. Salsa music to dance this style – fast.
Colombian salsa
The basic step starts on any share. During one dance can change the proportion for the basic step from the specific elements of the Colombian salsa. The geometric pattern of dance is not rigidly fixed, may be both linear and circular elements. A characteristic feature of the Colombian style is the presence of a large amount of footwork and the permissibility of using elements of acrobatics. Salsa music to dance this style – fast.
Salsa Los Angeles
The modern style of salsa LA created approximately 90 years in Los Angeles founders Luis Vázquez, Joby Vazquez and two brothers, Luis – Francisco and Johnny. The basic step of this dance style to the most powerful part of music – at the expense of 1, geometric style of drawing-line based on the movement of cross body lead (translation partner on the line), for the LA Salsa characterized by rapid and dynamic pace, a lot of fast combinations, less improvised solos, but a lot of female and male styles. Dance aims to speed and accuracy of performance, characterized by the use of acrobatic elements, demonstrating and emphasizing the mastery of dancing couples.
Salsa New York
Style was founded in New York, Eddie Torres, who himself describes this dance as Modern Mambo, on the basis of Cuban Thomson (traditional Cuban music and dance is the ancestor of salsa). The basic step in the weak beat of music – at the expense of two partners step back. It is believed that as the partner starts to step forward, this style is created to show the partner in all its beauty, so there is a lot of movement, where the female partner, as it elegantly defiles by a partner. The geometric design styles – linear, fast and dynamic pace, but at the same time soft and delicate maintenance, the figures are made in bursts. Characterized by the presence of solo tracks, pauses and delicate accents in music. To a lesser extent used acrobatic elements. It looks like “cat”, the soft style of dancing.
Salsa Puerto Rico
National style salsa in Puerto Rico. A characteristic difference is that the girls are marching on 2 of forward and backward. Hence, some features are managed and the performance of different shapes.
Rueda de Casino
The geometric pattern of circular dance with the participation of two or more pairs. All pieces are performed simultaneously by a team leader or a singer (cantador). Rueda is a bit like dance, but danced in pairs with frequent changes of partners and partners. For Rueda typical figures based on the nodes of a very clear and neat exit without releasing the hands of partner until the exchange pairs. Partners broadcast partners in a circle and improvise on the music. Now Cuba has spread Rueda de Casino so-called new style, characterized by a restructuring of the circle into a line in the dancing Rueda, Rueda formation of a few laps or next, or one inside the other so-called dua-elements that dance within the Rueda two couples, who after returning figures in general terms, as well as acrobatic elements. Also for the modern shapes are characterized by a frequent change of partner and partners, both during the execution of one figure partners and partner can change a few times. Evaluate rueda single assessment for all participants. Rueda de Casino is divided into two subspecies: Rueda de Cuba & Rueda de Miami. The second subspecies originated in the USA under the influence of linear style, in relation to what the dance uses a number of linear movements.
